Anuradhapura

If you’re short on time but want to understand the essentials about Anuradhapura, here it is: Anuradhapura is one of Sri Lanka’s most significant historical cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the capital of Sri Lanka for over 1,000 years, filled with ancient stupas, Buddhist monasteries, and royal palaces. The top spots to visit include the Sacred Bodhi Tree (Sri Maha Bodhi), Ruwanwelisaya, and Jetavanaramaya. The city is best explored by bicycle, and it’s advisable to visit during the cooler hours of the morning or late afternoon. Entry fees to the site are around $25, but the historical and cultural richness makes it worth every penny.

Why Anuradhapura is a Must-Visit

Anuradhapura is like stepping into a living museum, where each structure tells stories of a civilization that once thrived with religion, culture, and royalty. While today’s travelers flock to modern capitals, Anuradhapura offers something more: a deep dive into Sri Lanka’s past that few other destinations can match.

I love Anuradhapura because it gives you an authentic, tangible connection to history. When you walk past centuries-old stupas or sit under the shade of the Sacred Bodhi Tree, you’re retracing the steps of kings and monks from thousands of years ago.

Top Attractions in Anuradhapura

1. Sacred Bodhi Tree (Sri Maha Bodhi)

• Why Visit: The oldest living tree planted by humans, it’s a sapling from the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Personal Tip: Visit early morning for peaceful meditation and fewer crowds. Entry is free, but donations are appreciated.

2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

• Why Visit: This massive stupa stands at 103 meters tall and is a symbol of Buddhist devotion. The white dome glows beautifully at sunset, making it a picturesque spot.
• Personal Tip: Bring an offering of flowers—locals believe it brings good fortune.

3. Jetavanaramaya Stupa

• Why Visit: Once the tallest structure in the ancient world, this brick-built stupa was a marvel of its time.
• Personal Tip: If you’re a photography enthusiast, the contrast of the brick-red stupa against the green surroundings makes for a stunning shot.

4. Abhayagiri Monastery

• Why Visit: This sprawling monastery complex was home to thousands of monks in its heyday.
• Personal Tip: Visit the museum on-site—it’s often overlooked but provides great context about the site’s history.

5. Mihintale

• Why Visit: The birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale is about 12km outside Anuradhapura. The climb to the top rewards you with panoramic views and spiritual insight.
• Personal Tip: Go early or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat. The climb is steep, but it’s worth the effort.

Best Time to Visit

The cooler months of December to February are ideal, as the midday heat in other months can be punishing. The early mornings (before 9 AM) and late afternoons (after 4 PM) are the best times for exploration.

Dress Code

Anuradhapura is a sacred city, so it’s essential to dress modestly. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Footwear must be removed when entering temples, so it’s advisable to carry socks to protect your feet from the hot ground.